Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM review: a 635 g route to 400mm on Canon RF
Canon's light telephoto zoom for RF mount from 2021. Launched at $649.99 (US). Who it suits: Canon RF shooters starting in birds, wildlife and backyard nature.
October 23, 2026 · Lens · Review
Related on site: Choosing a lens by what you shoot: our Lenses by Purpose guide.
The Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM. Photo: Gannu03 via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (resized)
HIGHLIGHTS
Why it exists. Canon pitched the RF100-400mm at people who had never owned a long lens. Its September 14, 2021 release says: "It's an affordable and easily hand-holdable entry into the world of super-telephoto, full-frame photography and video."
The numbers back that up. Canon lists 635 g and 164.7 mm long, with a 67mm filter thread, against more than 2 kg for the 600mm zooms. Inside are 12 elements in 9 groups with one UD and one aspherical element, a 9-blade aperture, a Nano USM motor and image stabilization rated at 5.5 stops (6 with coordinated IS on supported bodies). It works with Canon's RF1.4x and RF2x extenders for 560mm and 800mm.
The cost of that size is a slow f/8 at 400mm and no weather sealing, and the ET-74B hood is sold separately. It focuses close, though: 0.41x at 400mm. Who should buy it? Canon RF shooters, especially on APS-C bodies such as the R7 and R10, who want reach without the weight. Our gallery: a warbler in Darjeeling, a fritillary butterfly, a honey bee, a running dog and a dunnock.
The story
Canon U.S.A. announced the RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM on September 14, 2021, at $649.99 (Canon U.S.A. release).
Optical design, focus distances, size and weight below come from Canon USA's product page.
Specifications
Key specs for the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM, from Canon USA's product page and its September 14, 2021 release. Source for each row in brackets.
12 elements in 9 groups; 1 UD, 1 aspherical [Canon USA]
Aperture
9 blades; minimum f/32–45 [Canon USA]
Autofocus
Nano USM [Canon USA]
Stabilization
5.5 stops; 6 stops with coordinated IS [Canon USA]
Close focus
1.2 m at 100mm, 0.88 m at 200mm, 1.05 m at 400mm; 0.41x at 400mm [Canon USA]
Extenders
RF1.4x and RF2x: 560mm and 800mm [Canon USA]
Build
No weather sealing; ET-74B hood sold separately [Canon USA]
Size / weight
79.5 × 164.7 mm; 635 g; 67mm filter [Canon USA]
Announced / price
September 14, 2021; $649.99 (US) [Canon release]
Sample photos
Five photos taken with the Canon RF100-400mm F5.6-8 IS USM, shared on Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons licenses. Select a photo to enlarge it.
An aberrant bush warbler in Darjeeling, India (on a Canon EOS R10). Photo: Tisha Mukherjee via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (resized)A great spangled fritillary on yellow flowers (on a Canon EOS R7). Photo: Lee Ann Ratledge via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 (resized)A honey bee on white blossom (on a Canon EOS R7). Photo: Lee Ann Ratledge via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 (resized)Ronja the dog running on a beach (on a Canon EOS R7). Photo: Stig Nygaard via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 (resized)A dunnock on the ground (on a Canon EOS R7). Photo: jo.filler1998 via Wikimedia Commons, CC0 (resized)
Canon: Launched at $649.99 in 2021 (US).
Verdict
Who it's for: Canon RF photographers who want 400mm reach in a light, affordable lens and can work with f/8 at the long end.